Infertility is a major global health concern, often linked to social stigma and family disruption. Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) have provided new hope for childless couples through advanced methods such as hormonal therapy, IVF, and embryo implantation. Accurate diagnostics and multidisciplinary teams are critical for successful treatment. Emerging techniques like stem cell therapy and gamete/embryo banking offer future opportunities, while ethical and psychological issues remain central to patient care.